Indic Handwritten Text Recognition

Transformer-based OCR (PARSeq) for handwritten text across ten Indic scripts, boosted by transfer learning from printed text.

Problem. Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is hard even for a single script — writing styles, noise, and imperfections vary widely. It gets harder across Indic scripts, which have complex character structures, large character inventories, and comparatively little labeled data.

Approach. We adapt PARSeq — a transformer model originally built for scene-text recognition — to handwritten text across ten Indic scripts (Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Gurumukhi, Odia, Kannada, Malayalam, Urdu), and study how much pre-training on printed text before fine-tuning on handwritten text helps.

Results. PARSeq beats prior CNN–RNN baselines on most of the ten languages, and transfer learning from printed to handwritten text gives a further, consistent accuracy boost — published at CVIP 2024 (Evani et al., 2024).

Links. Project page · Paper · Code

The ten Indic scripts evaluated, and the states where each is dominantly used.

References

2024

  1. Enhancing Accuracy in Indic Handwritten Text Recognition
    Lalitha Evani, Ajoy Mondal, and C. V. Jawahar
    In International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Processing (CVIP), 2024